INTEGRATING ISLAMIC PEDAGOGY WITH 21ST CENTURY SKILLS: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR GLOBAL ISLAMIC EDUCATION
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Abstract
This research examines the integration of Islamic pedagogy and 21st-century skills as an effort to establish a globally relevant conceptual framework for Islamic education. The scope of the study includes an analysis of the core principles of Islamic pedagogy, such as adab, hikmah, and tazkiyah, and how these principles can be adapted to address the challenges of modern education, including digital literacy, critical thinking, and cross-cultural collaboration. The aim of this research is to formulate an integrative model that can serve as a reference for the development of curricula and teaching methods in contemporary Islamic educational institutions. The methodology employed is qualitative research with a systematic literature review approach, accompanied by a comparative analysis of classical and contemporary Islamic education literature. The findings indicate that there are significant points of convergence between the values of Islamic education and 21st-century skills, particularly in the areas of character building, work ethics, and social competencies. The conclusion of this research asserts that such integration is not only feasible but also crucial to meet the needs of Islamic education in the era of globalization and digital disruption.
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References
Budiyanto, B. (2025). Implementation of the Prophet Muhammad’s Teaching Methods in Tarbawi Hadiths: A Study of Islamic Educational Values and Their Relevance to Modern Learning. Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature, 4(3), 330–338. https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i3.411
Falah, F. A., Dilia, Z. M., & Satrio, M. F. (2025). Building the Teacher Competencies in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 to Improve the Quality of Learning. 4.
Hadi, A., Anim, S., & Yasin, H. (2024). Integration of Islamic Principles and Modern Educational Theories in Islamic Education. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 16(2), 1385–1398. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v16i2.6105
Halstead, J. M., Deller, S. C., & Leyden, K. M. (2022). Social capital and community development: Where do we go from here? Community Development, 53(1), 92–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2021.1943696
Haris, I. A. (2025). The Role of Information and Communication Technology in Enhancing Akidah Akhlak Learning Outcomes: A Study in Madrasah Aliyah. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 16(1), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadzkiyyah.v16i1.28013
Haryono, E. (n.d.). Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al Muhammad Cepu.
Khoiriyah, H. A. (2024). Revolutionizing Islamic Curriculum in Enabling Sustainable Futures through SDGs. Journal of Educational Management Research, 3(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v3i2.434
Mahmudulhassan, & Abuzar, M. (2024). ETHICAL CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT: INSIGHTS FROM ISLAMIC EPISTEMOLOGY. JURNAL PEDAGOGY, 17(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.63889/pedagogy.v17i2.219
Malizal, Z. Z. (n.d.). Islamic Education and Globalization: Curriculum, Identity, and Digital Integration.
Meng, Q., Jia, J., & Zhang, Z. (2020). A framework of smart pedagogy based on the facilitating of high order thinking skills. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 17(3), 251–266. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-11-2019-0076
Moslimany, R., Otaibi, A., & Shaikh, F. (2024). Designing a holistic curriculum: Challenges and opportunities in islamic education. Journal on Islamic Studies, 1(1), 52–73. https://doi.org/10.35335/beztg009
Reaves, J. (2019). 21ST-CENTURY SKILLS AND THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: A CRITICAL FUTURE ROLE FOR ONLINE EDUCATION. International Journal on Innovations in Online Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJInnovOnlineEdu.2019029705
Sahin, A. (2018). Critical Issues in Islamic Education Studies: Rethinking Islamic and Western Liberal Secular Values of Education. Religions, 9(11), 335. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9110335
Sheikhalizadeh, M., & Piralaiy, E. (2016). THE EFFECTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON UNIVERSITY’S ACADEMIC STAFF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management, 4(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.22452/mojem.vol4no1.2
Zahraini, Z., Akib, A., Rosidin, R., & Sulaeman, O. (2025). Islamic Education Reform in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities for a Modern Curriculum. Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.70177/jnis.v2i1.1841
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research examines the integration of Islamic pedagogy and 21st-century skills as an effort to establish a globally relevant conceptual framework for Islamic education. The scope of the study includes an analysis of the core principles of Islamic pedagogy, such as adab, hikmah, and tazkiyah, and how these principles can be adapted to address the challenges of modern education, including digital literacy, critical thinking, and cross-cultural collaboration. The aim of this research is to formulate an integrative model that can serve as a reference for the development of curricula and teaching methods in contemporary Islamic educational institutions. The methodology employed is qualitative research with a systematic literature review approach, accompanied by a comparative analysis of classical and contemporary Islamic education literature. The findings indicate that there are significant points of convergence between the values of Islamic education and 21st-century skills, particularly in the areas of character building, work ethics, and social competencies. The conclusion of this research asserts that such integration is not only feasible but also crucial to meet the needs of Islamic education in the era of globalization and digital disruption.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Budiyanto, B. (2025). Implementation of the Prophet Muhammad’s Teaching Methods in Tarbawi Hadiths: A Study of Islamic Educational Values and Their Relevance to Modern Learning. Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature, 4(3), 330–338. https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i3.411
Falah, F. A., Dilia, Z. M., & Satrio, M. F. (2025). Building the Teacher Competencies in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 to Improve the Quality of Learning. 4.
Hadi, A., Anim, S., & Yasin, H. (2024). Integration of Islamic Principles and Modern Educational Theories in Islamic Education. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 16(2), 1385–1398. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v16i2.6105
Halstead, J. M., Deller, S. C., & Leyden, K. M. (2022). Social capital and community development: Where do we go from here? Community Development, 53(1), 92–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2021.1943696
Haris, I. A. (2025). The Role of Information and Communication Technology in Enhancing Akidah Akhlak Learning Outcomes: A Study in Madrasah Aliyah. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 16(1), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadzkiyyah.v16i1.28013
Haryono, E. (n.d.). Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al Muhammad Cepu.
Khoiriyah, H. A. (2024). Revolutionizing Islamic Curriculum in Enabling Sustainable Futures through SDGs. Journal of Educational Management Research, 3(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v3i2.434
Mahmudulhassan, & Abuzar, M. (2024). ETHICAL CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT: INSIGHTS FROM ISLAMIC EPISTEMOLOGY. JURNAL PEDAGOGY, 17(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.63889/pedagogy.v17i2.219
Malizal, Z. Z. (n.d.). Islamic Education and Globalization: Curriculum, Identity, and Digital Integration.
Meng, Q., Jia, J., & Zhang, Z. (2020). A framework of smart pedagogy based on the facilitating of high order thinking skills. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 17(3), 251–266. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-11-2019-0076
Moslimany, R., Otaibi, A., & Shaikh, F. (2024). Designing a holistic curriculum: Challenges and opportunities in islamic education. Journal on Islamic Studies, 1(1), 52–73. https://doi.org/10.35335/beztg009
Reaves, J. (2019). 21ST-CENTURY SKILLS AND THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: A CRITICAL FUTURE ROLE FOR ONLINE EDUCATION. International Journal on Innovations in Online Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJInnovOnlineEdu.2019029705
Sahin, A. (2018). Critical Issues in Islamic Education Studies: Rethinking Islamic and Western Liberal Secular Values of Education. Religions, 9(11), 335. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9110335
Sheikhalizadeh, M., & Piralaiy, E. (2016). THE EFFECTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON UNIVERSITY’S ACADEMIC STAFF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management, 4(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.22452/mojem.vol4no1.2
Zahraini, Z., Akib, A., Rosidin, R., & Sulaeman, O. (2025). Islamic Education Reform in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities for a Modern Curriculum. Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.70177/jnis.v2i1.1841