PERIWAYATAN HADIS: ANALISIS TEKNIK, SYARAT, DAN METODE
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the techniques and methods used in the transmission of Hadith, as well as the conditions that must be fulfilled in the process of transmission. The research employs a library research method, examining various literature and reliable sources related to the transmission of Hadith. The primary focus of this study is to understand the different techniques of Hadith transmission, whether it involves transmission through exact wording (oral transmission) or through meaning (translation or interpretation), as well as to identify the conditions required for a Hadith to be accepted as a valid narration. In the transmission of Hadith, several methods are used, including As-Sima' (direct hearing), Al-Qiroah (reading), Al-Ijazah (permission to transmit), Al-Munawalah (providing written works or books), Al-Mukatabah (written communication), Al-I'lam (notification without permission), Al-Washiyah (written will), and Al-Wijdan (finding narrations in books). The results of this study show that each transmission method has its own characteristics and role in maintaining the authenticity and authority of Hadith. Additionally, conditions such as the integrity of the narrators, the consistency of the chain of narrators (sanad), and the alignment of the Hadith text (matan) with historical facts are crucial in ensuring the validity of accepted narrations. In conclusion, a deep understanding of the techniques, methods, and conditions for Hadith transmission is essential to preserving the authenticity of Islamic teachings and passing down the legitimate knowledge to future generations.
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References
Al-Tahhan, M. (2015). Metode Takhrij dan Penelitian Sanad Hadits. Bina Ilmu.
Alfiah, Fitriadi, & Suja’i. (2016). Studi Ilmu Hadis. Kreasi Edukasi.
Ali, M. S. (1996). Periwayatan Hadis Dengan Lafaz dan Makna. Al-Qalam, 5(2), 59–74.
Alwi, Z., Fauzi, A., Rahman, & Wasalmi. (2021). Studi Ilmu Hadis Jilid 1. Rajawali Pers.
Anam, C., Saiin, D., & Arifin, M. (2022). The History of False Hadiths. Al-Fatih: Jurnal Studi Islam, 11(1), 45–60.
As-Sibaiy, M. (2020). Hadits Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam. CV. Diponegoro.
Ash-Shiddieqy, T. M. H. (1998). Sejarah dan Pengantar Ilmu Hadits. Bulan Bintang.
Attufail, M. N. F. (2023). Teknik Periwayatan Hadis. Iqra: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 1–17.
Awaliyah, R., & Darmalaksana, W. (2020). Perempuan Meminang Laki-laki Menurut Hadis. Jurnal Perspektif, 4(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.15575/jp.v4i1.59
Azami, M. M. (1994). Hadist Nabawi dan Sejarah Kodifikasinya. Pustaka Firdaus.
Azami, M. M. (1999). Metodologi Kritik Hadits. Pustaka Hidayah.
Azami, M. M. (2022). Hadith Methodology and Preservation: A Critical Study of Hadith Transmission and Compilation. Amman: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 211(3), 1–17.
Badarussyamsi, Ridwan, M., & Aiman, N. (2020). Amar Ma‘Ruf Nahī Munkar: Sebuah Kajian Ontologis. Tajdid: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Dan Studi Agama, 19(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.30631/tjd.v19i2.175
Haris, H. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Salemba Humanika.
Ibrahim, U. F. (2023). Modern Criticism of Hadith Narrators and its Implication for Islamis Jurisprudence. Islamic University of Malaysia Press.
Ilyas, H. (2003). Perempuan Tertindas: Kajian Hadis-hadis “Misoginis.” elSAQ Press & PSW.
Islamil, S. (1998). Kaedah Kesahihan Sanad Hadis. Bulan Bintang.
Kamali, M. H. (2023). A Textbook of Hadith Studies: Authenticity, Compilation, Classification and Criticism of Hadith. Ilmiah Publisher.
Kusumawardani, D. (2021). Makna Wudhu dalam Kehidupan menurut Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Jurnal Riset Agama, 1(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.15575/jra.v1i1.14261
Muhadjir, N. (1996). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Rakesarasin.
Najm, M. M. (2011). At-Tahammul Wal Ada’ Inda ‘Ulama Al-Hadis An-Nabawi. Universitas Al-Azhar.
Raco, J. . (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Jenis, Karakteristik dan Keunggulannya. PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Sulaiman, H. M. N. (2000). Langkah-langkah Penelitian Hadits. Jurnal Hunafa, 3(8).
Zahri, M. (2015). Kunci Memahami Mustalahul Hadits. Bina Ilmu.
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the techniques and methods used in the transmission of Hadith, as well as the conditions that must be fulfilled in the process of transmission. The research employs a library research method, examining various literature and reliable sources related to the transmission of Hadith. The primary focus of this study is to understand the different techniques of Hadith transmission, whether it involves transmission through exact wording (oral transmission) or through meaning (translation or interpretation), as well as to identify the conditions required for a Hadith to be accepted as a valid narration. In the transmission of Hadith, several methods are used, including As-Sima' (direct hearing), Al-Qiroah (reading), Al-Ijazah (permission to transmit), Al-Munawalah (providing written works or books), Al-Mukatabah (written communication), Al-I'lam (notification without permission), Al-Washiyah (written will), and Al-Wijdan (finding narrations in books). The results of this study show that each transmission method has its own characteristics and role in maintaining the authenticity and authority of Hadith. Additionally, conditions such as the integrity of the narrators, the consistency of the chain of narrators (sanad), and the alignment of the Hadith text (matan) with historical facts are crucial in ensuring the validity of accepted narrations. In conclusion, a deep understanding of the techniques, methods, and conditions for Hadith transmission is essential to preserving the authenticity of Islamic teachings and passing down the legitimate knowledge to future generations.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Al-Tahhan, M. (2015). Metode Takhrij dan Penelitian Sanad Hadits. Bina Ilmu.
Alfiah, Fitriadi, & Suja’i. (2016). Studi Ilmu Hadis. Kreasi Edukasi.
Ali, M. S. (1996). Periwayatan Hadis Dengan Lafaz dan Makna. Al-Qalam, 5(2), 59–74.
Alwi, Z., Fauzi, A., Rahman, & Wasalmi. (2021). Studi Ilmu Hadis Jilid 1. Rajawali Pers.
Anam, C., Saiin, D., & Arifin, M. (2022). The History of False Hadiths. Al-Fatih: Jurnal Studi Islam, 11(1), 45–60.
As-Sibaiy, M. (2020). Hadits Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam. CV. Diponegoro.
Ash-Shiddieqy, T. M. H. (1998). Sejarah dan Pengantar Ilmu Hadits. Bulan Bintang.
Attufail, M. N. F. (2023). Teknik Periwayatan Hadis. Iqra: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 1–17.
Awaliyah, R., & Darmalaksana, W. (2020). Perempuan Meminang Laki-laki Menurut Hadis. Jurnal Perspektif, 4(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.15575/jp.v4i1.59
Azami, M. M. (1994). Hadist Nabawi dan Sejarah Kodifikasinya. Pustaka Firdaus.
Azami, M. M. (1999). Metodologi Kritik Hadits. Pustaka Hidayah.
Azami, M. M. (2022). Hadith Methodology and Preservation: A Critical Study of Hadith Transmission and Compilation. Amman: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 211(3), 1–17.
Badarussyamsi, Ridwan, M., & Aiman, N. (2020). Amar Ma‘Ruf Nahī Munkar: Sebuah Kajian Ontologis. Tajdid: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Dan Studi Agama, 19(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.30631/tjd.v19i2.175
Haris, H. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Salemba Humanika.
Ibrahim, U. F. (2023). Modern Criticism of Hadith Narrators and its Implication for Islamis Jurisprudence. Islamic University of Malaysia Press.
Ilyas, H. (2003). Perempuan Tertindas: Kajian Hadis-hadis “Misoginis.” elSAQ Press & PSW.
Islamil, S. (1998). Kaedah Kesahihan Sanad Hadis. Bulan Bintang.
Kamali, M. H. (2023). A Textbook of Hadith Studies: Authenticity, Compilation, Classification and Criticism of Hadith. Ilmiah Publisher.
Kusumawardani, D. (2021). Makna Wudhu dalam Kehidupan menurut Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Jurnal Riset Agama, 1(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.15575/jra.v1i1.14261
Muhadjir, N. (1996). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Rakesarasin.
Najm, M. M. (2011). At-Tahammul Wal Ada’ Inda ‘Ulama Al-Hadis An-Nabawi. Universitas Al-Azhar.
Raco, J. . (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Jenis, Karakteristik dan Keunggulannya. PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Sulaiman, H. M. N. (2000). Langkah-langkah Penelitian Hadits. Jurnal Hunafa, 3(8).
Zahri, M. (2015). Kunci Memahami Mustalahul Hadits. Bina Ilmu.