POSISI DAN FUNGSI TEORI SERTA LITERATUR REVIEW DALAM PENELITIAN KUALITATIF
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Abstract
This research is motivated by the importance of understanding the position and function of theory as well as literature reviews in qualitative research. The problem identified is a lack of understanding and effective application of theory and literature in various types of research, which can hamper the quality of research results. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of theory and literature in supporting methodological design, data collection and qualitative interpretation of research results. This research method takes the form of an in-depth literature review, referring to various theoretical and empirical sources regarding research methodology. This research explores how theory is used inductively in qualitative research to develop contextual understanding. The research results show that theory acts as a conceptual framework that helps researchers understand phenomena and develop targeted research designs. Additionally, literature reviews serve to identify research gaps, strengthen the validity of findings, and support the development of new insights. In conclusion, good integration of theory and literature will increase the validity and contribution of research to science.
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References
Afiyanti, Y. (2021). Penggunaan literatur dalam penelitian kualitatif. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24(1).
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Demiris, G., Parker Oliver, D., & Washington, K. T. (2019). Behavioral Intervention Research in Hospice and Palliative Care. Academic Press.
Hadi, A. (2021). Penelitian kualitatif studi fenomenologi, case study, grounded theory, etnografi, biografi. CV. Pena Persada.
Ibrahim, M. B., Sari, F. P., Kharisma, L. P. I., et al. (2023). Metode Penelitian Berbagai Bidang Keilmuan (Panduan & Referensi). PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Murdiyanto, E. (2020). Penelitian Kualitatif (Teori dan Aplikasi disertai contoh proposal).
Nartin, S. E., Faturrahman, S. E., Ak, M., Deni, H. A., MM, C., Santoso, Y. H., ... & Eliyah, S. K. (2024). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.
Pugu, M. R., Riyanto, S., & Haryadi, R. N. (2024). Metodologi Penelitian; Konsep, Strategi, dan Aplikasi. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Ridwan, M., Suhar, A. M., Ulum, B., & Muhammad, F. (2021). Pentingnya penerapan literature review pada penelitian ilmiah. Jurnal Masohi, 2(1), 42–51.
Riswanto, A., Joko, J., Boari, Y., Taufik, M. Z., Irianto, I., Farid, A., ... & Ifadah, E. (2023). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ILMIAH: Panduan Praktis Untuk Penelitian Berkualitas. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Sarie, F., Sutaguna, I. N. T., Par, S. S., Par, M., Suiraoka, I. P., St, S., ... & Massenga, I. T. W. (2023). Metodelogi penelitian. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.
Sukaesih, D., & Winoto, B. (2021). Peran tinjauan literatur dalam penelitian pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 10(3), 127–135.
Sulistiyo, U. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Salim Media Indonesia.
Tahir, R., Kalis, M. C. I., Thamrin, S., Rosnani, T., Suharman, H., Purnamasari, D., ... & Sulaeman, M. K. (2023). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KUALITATIF: Mengumpulkan Bukti, Menyusun Analisis, Mengkomunikasikan Dampak. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Tuginem, H. N. (2023). Penelitian strategi pengembangan koleksi di perpustakaan pada google scholar: sebuah narrative literature review. Jurnal Pustaka Budaya, 10(1), 32-43.
Ulfatin, N. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif di bidang pendidikan: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing).
Waruwu, M. (2023). Pendekatan penelitian pendidikan: metode penelitian kualitatif, metode penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian kombinasi (Mixed Method). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(1), 2896-2910.
Wijaya, H. (2019). Analisis Data Kualitatif: sebuah tinjauan teori & praktik. Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray.
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research is motivated by the importance of understanding the position and function of theory as well as literature reviews in qualitative research. The problem identified is a lack of understanding and effective application of theory and literature in various types of research, which can hamper the quality of research results. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of theory and literature in supporting methodological design, data collection and qualitative interpretation of research results. This research method takes the form of an in-depth literature review, referring to various theoretical and empirical sources regarding research methodology. This research explores how theory is used inductively in qualitative research to develop contextual understanding. The research results show that theory acts as a conceptual framework that helps researchers understand phenomena and develop targeted research designs. Additionally, literature reviews serve to identify research gaps, strengthen the validity of findings, and support the development of new insights. In conclusion, good integration of theory and literature will increase the validity and contribution of research to science.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Afiyanti, Y. (2021). Penggunaan literatur dalam penelitian kualitatif. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24(1).
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Demiris, G., Parker Oliver, D., & Washington, K. T. (2019). Behavioral Intervention Research in Hospice and Palliative Care. Academic Press.
Hadi, A. (2021). Penelitian kualitatif studi fenomenologi, case study, grounded theory, etnografi, biografi. CV. Pena Persada.
Ibrahim, M. B., Sari, F. P., Kharisma, L. P. I., et al. (2023). Metode Penelitian Berbagai Bidang Keilmuan (Panduan & Referensi). PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Murdiyanto, E. (2020). Penelitian Kualitatif (Teori dan Aplikasi disertai contoh proposal).
Nartin, S. E., Faturrahman, S. E., Ak, M., Deni, H. A., MM, C., Santoso, Y. H., ... & Eliyah, S. K. (2024). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.
Pugu, M. R., Riyanto, S., & Haryadi, R. N. (2024). Metodologi Penelitian; Konsep, Strategi, dan Aplikasi. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Ridwan, M., Suhar, A. M., Ulum, B., & Muhammad, F. (2021). Pentingnya penerapan literature review pada penelitian ilmiah. Jurnal Masohi, 2(1), 42–51.
Riswanto, A., Joko, J., Boari, Y., Taufik, M. Z., Irianto, I., Farid, A., ... & Ifadah, E. (2023). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ILMIAH: Panduan Praktis Untuk Penelitian Berkualitas. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Sarie, F., Sutaguna, I. N. T., Par, S. S., Par, M., Suiraoka, I. P., St, S., ... & Massenga, I. T. W. (2023). Metodelogi penelitian. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.
Sukaesih, D., & Winoto, B. (2021). Peran tinjauan literatur dalam penelitian pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 10(3), 127–135.
Sulistiyo, U. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Salim Media Indonesia.
Tahir, R., Kalis, M. C. I., Thamrin, S., Rosnani, T., Suharman, H., Purnamasari, D., ... & Sulaeman, M. K. (2023). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KUALITATIF: Mengumpulkan Bukti, Menyusun Analisis, Mengkomunikasikan Dampak. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Tuginem, H. N. (2023). Penelitian strategi pengembangan koleksi di perpustakaan pada google scholar: sebuah narrative literature review. Jurnal Pustaka Budaya, 10(1), 32-43.
Ulfatin, N. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif di bidang pendidikan: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing).
Waruwu, M. (2023). Pendekatan penelitian pendidikan: metode penelitian kualitatif, metode penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian kombinasi (Mixed Method). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(1), 2896-2910.
Wijaya, H. (2019). Analisis Data Kualitatif: sebuah tinjauan teori & praktik. Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray.