Published 2026-08-01
Keywords
- Electric energy,
- Laboratory scale,
- Models,
- PLTGL,
- Water waves
Abstract
Renewable energy sources have been widely developed to reduce the consumption of non-renewable energy. However, an energy source that is still underutilized but has significant potential is ocean wave energy, which utilizes lift energy to operate generators that generate electricity. The machine is designed to develop a model that converts water wave energy into electrical energy on a laboratory scale and to examine the correlation between water wave energy and electrical energy generated by changing the length of the float arm. The methodology used in this final project is a literature review to gather information relevant to water waves and electricity-generating machines. Machine design and component manufacturing include making alternative designs, selecting designs, then testing whether there is a linear output and analyzing the relationship between water waves and the electricity output produced. The results of the experiment showed that the largest electrical output was obtained at an arm length of 40 cm with an average electrical power generated of 1,019 watts. Testing on PLTGL components was carried out with variations in the length of the buoyancy arm of 40 cm, 45 cm, and 50 cm.
References
- Acar, S., & Lindmark, M. (2017). Convergence of CO₂ emissions and economic growth in the OECD countries: Did the type of fuel matter? Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 12(7), 618–627.
- Febrica, S. (2017). Maritime security and Indonesia: Cooperation, interests and strategies. Routledge.
- Lasabuda R (2013). Pembangunan Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Dalam Perspektif Negara Kepulauan Republik Indonesia. Jurnal ilmiah platax, vol 1-2;92 101
- Susanto, I Made. 2015. “Studi Karakteristik Energi Listrik yang Dihasilkan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang Laut (PLTGL) Metode Pelampung dengan Variasi Dimensi Pelampung dan Panjang Lengan”. Tesis. Teknologi Industri, Teknik Mesin, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya.
- Shintawati, Dhea Widapadma. 2019. “Studi Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang Laut Sistem Oscillating Water Column (OWC) di Kelautan Indonesia”. Skripsi, Teknik, Teknik Elektro, Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta.
- Twidell, J., & Weir, T. (2006). Renewable Energy Resources (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis.