Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): June
Articles

WOMEN AND POLITICAL PARTIES: A GENDER SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

PDF
  • Abdullah Ismail,
  • Muhammad Haji Noh,
  • Amrul Djana
Abdullah Ismail
Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
Muhammad Haji Noh
Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
Amrul Djana
Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Published 2026-06-30

Keywords

  • Women; Gender; Political Parties.

Abstract

Women's participation in political parties is an important indicator of democratic quality. Nevertheless, women continue to encounter structural, cultural, and institutional barriers that limit their full participation in political processes. Drawing upon a gender sociology perspective, this paper examines the factors contributing to the persistent underrepresentation of women in politics, particularly in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach based on a literature review to explore the interplay between gender relations, patriarchal culture, and the internal dynamics of political parties. The analysis demonstrates that increasing women's political representation requires not only affirmative policies but also broader social transformation through changes in gender norms and the strengthening of women's political capacity.

PDF

References

  1. Alimi, M. Y., et al. (1999). Advokasi Hak-hak Perempuan (Membela Hak Mewujudkan Perubahan). Yogyakarta: LKiS.
  2. Budiatri, A. (2017). Perempuan dan politik: Studi tentang partisipasi politik perempuan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 21(1), 1–14.
  3. Connell, R. W. (2009). Gender in World Perspective. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  4. Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Discrimination Doctrine. University of Chicago Legal Forum.
  5. Firestone, S. (1970). The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution. New York: William Morrow.
  6. Hermawan, E. (2002). Politik Isu Tunggal (Jalan Buntu Masyarakat Sipil). Yogyakarta: KLIK.
  7. Nilan, P., & Parker, L. (2013). Adolescent Girls, Social Justice and Development. New York: Routledge.
  8. Siregar, W. Z. (2020). Keterwakilan perempuan dalam politik Indonesia. Jurnal Politik, 10(2), 145–162.
  9. Sunarto, K. (2004). Pengantar Sosiologi. Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.
  10. Tong, R. (2009). Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  11. Wijaksana, M. B. (Ed.). (2004). Modul Perempuan untuk Politik. Jakarta: Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan.