Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): February
Articles

COMPARISON OF INDONESIAN AND PHILIPPINE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS IN DEALING WITH AI DISRUPTION IN ASEAN

PDF
  • Syahda Azzahro,
  • Aminullah
Syahda Azzahro
Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
Aminullah
Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
Bio

Published 2026-02-01

Keywords

  • Artificial Intelligence (Ai), Public Administration, Ai Governance, Indonesia, Philippines, Regulatory Comparison, Asean, Algorithmic Accountability.

Abstract

The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the public sector has become the main engine of bureaucratic efficiency by 2026. This research aims to critically dissect the regulatory readiness and public administration capacity of Indonesia and the Philippines in welcoming ASEAN leadership 2026. Using a qualitative-comparative approach, this study compares policies such as Presidential Decree No. 82 of 2023 in Indonesia and the National AI Strategy Roadmap 2.0 in the Philippines. The results show that Indonesia excels in the availability of large public datasets through the SPBE system and the INA Digital portal, but still faces the challenges of rigid cross-sectoral coordination and AI regulations that are not yet legally binding. In contrast, the Philippines has demonstrated regulatory agility through a networked governance model and has mandated an Algorithmic Impact Assessment to mitigate the risk of algorithmic bias. The study concludes that synchronization between data sovereignty and international collaboration is crucial for modern bureaucracies in Southeast Asia to protect citizens' rights amid technological disruption.

PDF

References

  1. Abdullah, C., Durand, N., & Moonti, R. M. (2025). Transformasi Digital Dan Hak Atas Privasi : Tinjauan Kritis Pelaksanaan Uu Perlindungan Data Pribadi ( Pdp ) Tahun 2022 Di Era Big Data. 2.
  2. Alon-Barkat, S., & Busuioc, M. (2023). Human-Ai Interactions In Public Sector Decision Making: “Automation Bias” And “Selective Adherence” To Algorithmic Advice. Journal Of Public Administration Research And Theory, 33(1), 153–169. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Jopart/Muac007
  3. Asean. (2024). Asean Guide On Ai Governance And Ethics Contents. Association Of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), 1–87. Retrieved From Https://Asean.Org/Wp-Content/Uploads/2024/02/Asean-Guide-On-Ai-Governance-And-Ethics_Beautified_201223_V2.Pdf
  4. Asean, P. (2026). About The Asean 2026 Philippine Chairship Navigating Our Future , Together. 2026.
  5. Busuioc, M. (2021). Accountable Artificial Intelligence: Holding Algorithms To Account. Public Administration Review, 81(5), 825–836. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Puar.13293
  6. European Parliament And Council Of The European Union. (2024). Regulation (Eu) 2024/1689 Of The European Parliament And Of The Council Of 13 June 2024 Laying Down Harmonised Rules On Artificial Intelligence And Amending Regulations (Ec) No 300/2008, (Eu) No 167/2013, (Eu) No 168/2013, (Eu) 2018/858, (Eu) 2018/1139 An. Official Journal Of The European Union, 1689(3), 1–144. Retrieved From Http://Data.Europa.Eu/Eli/Reg/2024/1689/Oj
  7. Governance, A. (2024). Asean Guide On Ai Governance And Ethics.
  8. Iida, K., Grau, G., & Neill, M. O. (2025). Government Ai Readiness Index 2025. 1–70.
  9. Jdih. (2022). Uu Ri No. 27 Tahun 2022. Undang-Undang Pdp, (016999), 457–483.
  10. Kementerian Komunikasi Dan Informatika. (2018). Peraturan Presiden Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 Tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik. Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, 110.
  11. Laurie E. Locascio. (2023). Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Nist Ai 100-1 Artificial Intelligence Risk Management. Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (Ai Rmf 1.0), 100–101.
  12. Mergel, I., Edelmann, N., & Haug, N. (2019). Defining Digital Transformation: Results From Expert Interviews. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), 101385. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Giq.2019.06.002
  13. Release, L. (2024). National Artificial Intelligence Strategy. 0.
  14. Republik Indonesia. (2023). Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2023 Tentang Percepatan Transformasi Digital Dan Keterpaduan Layanan Digital Nasional. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia, (132281), 1–3. Retrieved From Https://Peraturan.Bpk.Go.Id/Details/273981/Perpres-No-82-Tahun-2023
  15. Thagard, P. (2021). The Ethics Of Artificial Intelligence. Bots And Beasts, (November), 225–248. Https://Doi.Org/10.7551/Mitpress/14102.003.0010
  16. Ubaldi, B.-C., & Zapata, R. (2024). Governing With Artificial Intelligence. Are Governments Ready? Oecd Artificial Intelligence Papers, 20(20), 1–5. Retrieved From Http://Www.Oecd.Org/Termsandconditions.