AYAT-AYAT AL-QUR’AN SEBAGAI LANDASAN ETIS GOTONG ROYONG: KAJIAN TAFSIR SOSIAL
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Published:
Dec 24, 2025
Keywords:
Mutual Cooperation, Qur’an, Social Exegesis, Ta‘āwun, Social Ethics
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Abstract
Mutual cooperation (gotong royong) is a fundamental social value deeply rooted in Indonesian culture and holds strong relevance within Islamic teachings. The Qur’an functions not only as guidance for ritual worship but also as a source of social ethics that emphasizes cooperation, solidarity, and collective responsibility. This study aims to analyze the concept of mutual cooperation from the Qur’anic perspective and examine its relevance to contemporary Indonesian social life. This research employs a qualitative method using library research and a social exegesis (tafsīr ijtimā‘ī) approach. The data are analyzed through selected Qur’anic verses related to mutual assistance, such as Q.S. Al-Mā’idah [5]: 2 and Q.S. Āli ‘Imrān [3]: 112, supported by interpretations from classical and modern Muslim scholars. The findings indicate that mutual cooperation in the Qur’anic framework represents an expression of faith and social worship, requiring a balance between the relationship with God (ḥabl min Allāh) and relationships among human beings (ḥabl min al-nās). The Prophet Muhammad’s practices, including collective efforts in social and community development, highlight the importance of solidarity in building a just and civilized society. This study concludes that Qur’an-based values of mutual cooperation remain relevant as an ethical foundation for addressing modern challenges such as individualism and declining social awareness.
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References
Abdillah, Muhammad Rafif. “Kontekstualisasi Makna Ta’awun Dalam Al-Qur’an (Kajian Tafsir Q.S Al-Maidah (5):2 Dalam Kitab Tafsir Al-Misbah),” 2025.
Amin, Muhammad. “Relasi Sosial Dalam Al-Qur’an.” QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 33–45.
Hamka. Tafsir Al Azhar, 2005.
———. Tafsir Al Azhar, 2005.
———. Tafsir Al Azhar, 2005.
Hijrati, Rahmatul. “Konsep Ta’awun Menurut Al-Qur’an Dan Pengembangannya Dalam Konseling Islam,” 2020.
Jumairah Npm. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Denda Gotong Royong Kelompok Tani,” 2023.
Latifah, Ainiyatul dkk. “Gotong Royong Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Signifikansinya.” Issn 15, no. 2 (2021): 285–92.
Mahmudi, Idris. “Islam, Budaya Gotong Royong Dan Kearifan Lokal.” P r o c e e d i n G, 2017, 450–58.
Sodikin, Ahmad dkk. “Peran Dakwah Islam Dalam Budaya Gotong Royong.” An-Nida 14, no. 1 (2022): 66–72.
Tsawab, Muhammad Husnus. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penerapan Konsep Ta’awun Atas Pemberian Bantuan Sosial (Studi Kasus Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr),” 2023.
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Mutual cooperation (gotong royong) is a fundamental social value deeply rooted in Indonesian culture and holds strong relevance within Islamic teachings. The Qur’an functions not only as guidance for ritual worship but also as a source of social ethics that emphasizes cooperation, solidarity, and collective responsibility. This study aims to analyze the concept of mutual cooperation from the Qur’anic perspective and examine its relevance to contemporary Indonesian social life. This research employs a qualitative method using library research and a social exegesis (tafsīr ijtimā‘ī) approach. The data are analyzed through selected Qur’anic verses related to mutual assistance, such as Q.S. Al-Mā’idah [5]: 2 and Q.S. Āli ‘Imrān [3]: 112, supported by interpretations from classical and modern Muslim scholars. The findings indicate that mutual cooperation in the Qur’anic framework represents an expression of faith and social worship, requiring a balance between the relationship with God (ḥabl min Allāh) and relationships among human beings (ḥabl min al-nās). The Prophet Muhammad’s practices, including collective efforts in social and community development, highlight the importance of solidarity in building a just and civilized society. This study concludes that Qur’an-based values of mutual cooperation remain relevant as an ethical foundation for addressing modern challenges such as individualism and declining social awareness.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abdillah, Muhammad Rafif. “Kontekstualisasi Makna Ta’awun Dalam Al-Qur’an (Kajian Tafsir Q.S Al-Maidah (5):2 Dalam Kitab Tafsir Al-Misbah),” 2025.
Amin, Muhammad. “Relasi Sosial Dalam Al-Qur’an.” QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 33–45.
Hamka. Tafsir Al Azhar, 2005.
———. Tafsir Al Azhar, 2005.
———. Tafsir Al Azhar, 2005.
Hijrati, Rahmatul. “Konsep Ta’awun Menurut Al-Qur’an Dan Pengembangannya Dalam Konseling Islam,” 2020.
Jumairah Npm. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Denda Gotong Royong Kelompok Tani,” 2023.
Latifah, Ainiyatul dkk. “Gotong Royong Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Signifikansinya.” Issn 15, no. 2 (2021): 285–92.
Mahmudi, Idris. “Islam, Budaya Gotong Royong Dan Kearifan Lokal.” P r o c e e d i n G, 2017, 450–58.
Sodikin, Ahmad dkk. “Peran Dakwah Islam Dalam Budaya Gotong Royong.” An-Nida 14, no. 1 (2022): 66–72.
Tsawab, Muhammad Husnus. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penerapan Konsep Ta’awun Atas Pemberian Bantuan Sosial (Studi Kasus Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr),” 2023.